剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 孝晨蓓 7小时前 :

    单论“食人”更喜欢《生吃》的表现。看完后想再去看一遍《正常人》。

  • 乌孙溪澈 6小时前 :

    三星半。好剧本但拍的不够精致,穿帮镜头有点多:女主割掉了屁股还能走能坐、双手戴着手铐还能自己穿上长袖连衣裙😂鱿鱼游戏里富人是付钱观赏杀人游戏+卖肾,这里是富人吃人肉,都是富到极致后追求另类刺激的异曲同工,恐怕现实中也一定有这样的组织

  • 依问兰 3小时前 :

    很fresh的观感,联想到2000年代的一些电影。最后的部分可以更好。Daisy 真的好好看。Sebastian 终于接到好剧本!

  • 仇秀雅 5小时前 :

    很久没看过这么令人无语的电影了,槽多无口,情节稀碎。。。。。

  • 及银河 3小时前 :

    故事方向是好的,但是太碎片,情节和台词太尴尬,刻意煽情,给不了高分

  • 慈丹秋 4小时前 :

    节奏大有问题,故事走向太奇怪,看看美丽Daisy就够了

  • 回锐思 0小时前 :

    2022.4.13

  • 斋怀曼 2小时前 :

    烂俗故事,喜欢里面跳舞的部分,不好看当中掺杂着一些好笑。其实以这样一个创编全新人的组合大可以不管不顾放开手玩,而不是像现在这样在恶趣味和小清新中间摇摆不定。此外,两个小时也太久了吧!90mins还不够玩吗!

  • 将叶春 5小时前 :

    结交陌生人千万要谨慎,指不定遇上什么变态,若没点反杀能力就等着被蚕食殆尽

  • 嵇冬易 2小时前 :

    结局有点差强人意,,一番厮打后也没见警察来处理,还有斯蒂文的原配妻子莫名其妙的。

  • 敏雪 4小时前 :

    好喜欢那对老年人情侣,不管什么年龄,只要有爱就每天都是浪漫的情人节,剩下的岁月不多了,所以每天都想见你,和你一起吃每一餐饭。武哥和叶老师双向奔赴的爱好甜蜜,互相关心时时惦记对方。电影里有欢乐也有很多泪点,带好纸巾和新的口罩,湿口罩糊在脸上还挺难受的

  • 丽帆 6小时前 :

    很难相信明天就2022了,新冠疫情已经爆发两年多了,口罩已经成为日常,面对偶尔某地突发的病例也基本可以平静面对了,但两年前疫情突然爆发时武汉人的惊慌失措失去亲人朋友的痛苦绝望,通过影片依然让我们共鸣。

  • 府曼衍 6小时前 :

    惊悚片的壳,爱情片的核,爱恨之间切换生硬,终究还是一个狼爱上羊的故事。

  • 代又绿 1小时前 :

    朋友周末夜一起看,gay蜜说,天啊,这就是明明白白告诉女人们远离直男呀,我说,女人们不需要看,也知道这一点的。哈哈哈

  • 卫虹燕 5小时前 :

    是那种,你中间离开二十分钟,忘了按暂停,回来也还看得懂剧情的无聊电影。

  • 心琪 9小时前 :

    想看的东西都没有,有点裤子都脱了给我演喜剧的还逗不笑我的感觉。

  • 卫忠诚 3小时前 :

    《生吃》姐妹篇《怎么好吃怎么吃》,冬兵果然是个左撇子,女主神似安妮海瑟薇

  • 卫栋 3小时前 :

    那么罗曼蒂克的开头,碎了。一个新鲜的女孩,纯真,好骗,好控制,好摧毁。

  • 卫骋然 2小时前 :

    穿过寒冬拥抱你。等解封的那一天,我们在鹦鹉洲大桥上碰头!!!

  • 姚韦茹 6小时前 :

    烂俗故事,喜欢里面跳舞的部分,不好看当中掺杂着一些好笑。其实以这样一个创编全新人的组合大可以不管不顾放开手玩,而不是像现在这样在恶趣味和小清新中间摇摆不定。此外,两个小时也太久了吧!90mins还不够玩吗!

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